Abanye abantu bafanisa amathayi nezicathulo ezigqokwa ngabantu, okuyinto engeyimbi. Kodwa-ke, abakaze bezwe ngendaba yokuthi ukuqhuma kwamathumbu kuzodala impilo yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuzwakala ukuthi ukuqhuma kwesondo kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwezimoto nasekufeni kwabantu. Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wezingozi zomgwaqo eziku-expressways zidalwa ukuqhuma kwesondo. Ngokwalokhu kubukwa, amathayi abaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni kunezicathulo kubantu.

Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi babheka kuphela futhi bagcine injini, amabhuleki, isiteringi, amalambu nokunye, kepha abakunaki ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwamathayi, okubeke ingozi ethile efihliwe yokuphepha kokushayela. Leli phepha lifingqa amathabhu ayishumi okusebenzisa amathayi, ngethemba lokukunikeza usizo ngempilo yemoto yakho.

1. Gwema ukucindezela okukhulu kwesondo. Bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto banezimiso ezikhethekile ekucindezelweni kwesondo. Sicela ulandele ilebuli futhi ungalokothi weqe inani eliphakeme. Uma umfutho womoya uphezulu kakhulu, isisindo somzimba sizogxila enkabeni yonyathela, okuholele ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwesikhungo sokunyathela. Lapho kuthinteka ngamandla angaphandle, kulula ukudala ukulimala noma ukuqhuma kokunyathela; ukungezwani ngokweqile kuzobangela ukunyathela i-delamination futhi kuqhekeze ezansi lokunyathela; ukubamba isondo kuzoncishiswa, ukusebenza kwe-braking kuzoncishiswa; ukweqa imoto nokunethezeka kuzoncishiswa, kanye nohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto luzolimala kalula.

2. Gwema ingcindezi yesondo enganele. Ukucindezela kwesondo okunganele kungadala ukuthi isondo lishise ngokweqile. Ingcindezi ephansi idala indawo engalingani yamathayi, ukudonswa kwensika yokunyathela noma yentambo, ukuqhekeka kwe-tread groove nehlombe, ukuqhekeka kwentambo, ukugqoka ngokushesha kwehlombe, ukunciphisa impilo yenkonzo yamathayi, ukwandisa ukungqubuzana okungajwayelekile phakathi kwethayi nomlomo, okwenza umonakalo wesondo udebe, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesondo emgqeni, noma kuqhume ngisho isondo; Ngasikhathi sinye, izokwenyusa ukumelana nokugingqika, inyuse ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, futhi ithinte nokulawulwa kwemoto, ize iholele nasezingozini zomgwaqo.

3. Gwema ukwahlulela ingcindezi yesondo ngamehlo enqunu. Umfutho wamathayi wamaphakathi nenyanga uzokwehliswa ngo-0.7 kg / cm2, kanti ingcindezi yamathayi izoshintsha ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Kuwo wonke ama-10 fall ukukhuphuka / ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi yamathayi nayo izokhuphuka / yehle ngo-0.07-0.14 kg / cm2. Ingcindezi yesondo kufanele ilinganiswe lapho isondo selipholile, futhi ikepisi le-valve kufanele limbozwe ngemuva kokulinganisa. Sicela wakhe umkhuba wokusebenzisa i-barometer ukukala umfutho womoya njalo, futhi ungahluleli ngeso lenyama. Kwesinye isikhathi ingcindezi yomoya ibaleka kakhulu, kepha isondo alibukeki liphansi kakhulu. Hlola umfutho womoya (kufaka phakathi isondo eliyisipele) okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

4. Gwema ukusebenzisa isondo eliyisipele njengesondo elijwayelekile. Enkambisweni yokusebenzisa imoto, uma ugijima u-100000 kuya ku-80000 km, umsebenzisi uzosebenzisa isondo eliyisipele njengesondo elihle kuthi elokuqala lisebenze njengesondo eliyisipele. Lokhu akukhuthazwa neze. Ngoba isikhathi sokusebenzisa asifani, izinga lokuguga kwamathayi alifani, ngakho-ke akuphephile kakhulu.

Lapho isondo liphuka emgwaqeni, abanikazi bezimoto bavamise ukufaka isondo eliyisipele. Abanye abanikazi bezimoto abakhumbuli ukufaka elinye isondo eliyisipele, bakhohlwe ukuthi isondo eliyisipele kumane nje kuyisondo “elilodwa uma kwenzeka”.

5. Gwema ukungaguquguquki kwengcindezi yesondo langakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla. Lapho ingcindezi yamathayi ohlangothini olulodwa iphansi kakhulu, imoto izophambukela kulolu hlangothi ngesikhathi sokushayela nangebhuleki. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amathayi amabili ku-ekseli elilodwa kufanele abe nemininingwane efanayo yokunyathela, futhi amathayi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene namaphethini ahlukene wokunyathela awakwazi ukusetshenziswa amasondo amabili angaphambili ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphambuka.

6. Gwema ukulayishwa kwesondo ngokweqile. Isakhiwo, amandla, umfutho womoya nejubane lesondo kunqunywa ngumkhiqizi ngokubala okuqinile. Uma isondo ligcwele ngokweqile ngenxa yokungahambisani nezinga, impilo yalo yesevisi izothinteka. Ngokocwaningo lweminyango efanelekile, kufakazelwa ukuthi lapho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kungu-10%, impilo yamathayi izokwehliswa ngama-20%; lapho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kungu-30%, ukumelana nokugingqika kwamathaya kuzokhuphuka ngo-45% - 60%, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuzokwenyuka. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzithwalisa ngokweqile akuvumelekile ngokomthetho.

7. Ungalususi udaba lwangaphandle kusondo ngesikhathi. Ngenkathi yokushayela, indawo yomgwaqo ihluke kakhulu. Akunakugwenywa ukuthi kuzoba khona amatshe ahlukahlukene, izinzipho, izigaxa zensimbi, izingilazi zezingilazi nezinye izidumbu zangaphandle kunyathela. Uma zingasuswa ngesikhathi, ezinye zazo zizowa ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, kepha ingxenye enkulu izovela ibe “nenkani” ngokwengeziwe futhi ibhajwe ngephethini yokunyathela ijule ijule. Lapho isondo seligqokwe ngezinga elithile, lezi zidumbu zakwamanye amazwe ziyonyamalala ngisho nokuBhoboza isidumbu, okuholele ekuvuza kwamathaya noma ngisho ukuqhuma.

8. Ungasinaki isondo eliyisipele. Ngokuvamile isondo eliyisipele lifakwa egumbini langemuva, lapho uwoyela neminye imikhiqizo kawoyela igcinwa khona njalo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yamathayi injoloba, futhi into iraba eyesaba kakhulu ukuguguleka kwemikhiqizo kawoyela ehlukahlukene. Lapho isondo ligcwele uwoyela, lizoqhuma futhi ligwebe ngokushesha, okuzonciphisa kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kwethayi. Ngakho-ke, zama ukungalihlanganisi uphethiloli kanye nesondo elondolozayo. Uma isondo lokugcina ligcwele uwoyela, geza uwoyela ngomuthi wokuhlanza ongathathi hlangothi ngesikhathi.

Njalo uma uhlola ingcindezi yamathayi, ungakhohlwa ukubheka isondo eliyisipele. Futhi ingcindezi yomoya wesondo eliyisipele kufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu, ukuze ingabaleki isikhathi eside.

9. Gwema ingcindezi yesondo ingashintshi. Ngokuvamile, uma ushayela ezindleleni ezihamba ngokukhululeka, ingcindezi yamathayi kufanele inyuswe ngo-10% ukunciphisa ukushisa okwenziwa ukugoba, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.

Khulisa ingcindezi yamathayi kahle ebusika. Uma ingcindezi yesondo ingakhushulwanga kahle, ngeke nje yenyuse ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto, kodwa futhi izosheshisa nokugqokwa kwamathayi emoto. Kodwa akufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izonciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi futhi yenze buthaka ukusebenza kwamabhuleki.

10. Ungakunaki ukusetshenziswa kwamathayi alungisiwe. Isondo elilungisiwe akufanele lifakwe esondweni langaphambili, futhi akufanele lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside emgwaqeni omkhulu. Lapho udonga lwasemaceleni lonakele, ngoba udonga lwasemaceleni lincane futhi luyindawo yokushintsheka kwethayi elisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi lithwala amandla azungezayo avela kumfutho womoya osethayeni, ngakho-ke isondo kufanele lithathelwe indawo.